Mastering a new language involves not only understanding its vocabulary and grammar but also recognizing the nuances between different levels of formality in communication. Welsh, like many other languages, has distinct formal and informal registers that are essential for effective and appropriate interaction in various social contexts. This page is dedicated to helping you navigate these subtleties through targeted practice scenarios and exercises designed to enhance your comprehension and usage of both formal and informal Welsh. Whether you are conversing with friends, writing an official letter, or participating in a professional meeting, the ability to switch appropriately between informal and formal Welsh is a crucial skill. Our exercises cover a wide range of real-life situations, providing you with the tools to confidently express yourself in any setting. By engaging with these practice scenarios, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how to apply formal and informal structures, ensuring your Welsh communication is both respectful and contextually accurate.
1. Sut mae *chi* heddiw? (formal you)
2. Wyt *ti* eisiau mynd allan heno? (informal you)
3. Os gwelwch yn dda, a allwch *chi* fy helpu? (formal you)
4. Ti'n *mynd* i'r ysgol yfory? (informal you, verb for movement)
5. Ble mae *chi*'n byw? (formal you)
6. Beth wyt *ti* yn ei wneud? (informal you)
7. A ydych *chi* wedi gorffen eich gwaith? (formal you)
8. Fydd *ti* yn bresennol yfory? (informal you)
9. Pryd mae *chi*'n mynd ar eich gwyliau? (formal you)
10. Wyt *ti*'n cofio'r diwrnod hwnnw? (informal you)
1. Sut wyt ti’n *teimlo* heddiw? (verb for feeling)
2. Mae hi’n *bwrw* glaw y tu allan. (verb for weather condition)
3. Hoffech chi *ddod* i’r parti nos Wener? (verb for invitation)
4. Beth yw eich *enw* chi? (noun for identity)
5. Wyt ti’n *medru* siarad Cymraeg? (verb for ability)
6. Mae’n *braf* cwrdd â chi. (adjective for pleasant)
7. Pryd byddwch chi’n *dychwelyd*? (verb for returning)
8. Gwelais i'r *car* du y bore 'ma. (noun for vehicle)
9. A wnewch chi *anfon* yr e-bost? (verb for sending)
10. Pwy sy’n *byw* yn y tŷ newydd? (verb for living)
1. Rydw i'n *mynd* i'r siop (verb for movement).
2. A wnewch chi *gymryd* y bws? (verb for taking).
3. Wyt ti'n *eisiau* mynd i'r parc? (verb for wanting).
4. Mae hi'n *braf* heddiw (adjective for describing weather).
5. A ydych chi'n *meddwl* am y broblem? (verb for thinking).
6. Wyt ti'n gallu *siarad* Cymraeg? (verb for speaking).
7. A allwch chi *ddweud* wrthyf ble mae'r llyfrgell? (verb for telling).
8. Rydych chi'n *gweithio* yn galed (verb for working).
9. Wyt ti'n *byw* yng Nghymru? (verb for living).
10. A wnewch chi *ysgrifennu* llythyr ataf? (verb for writing).