Mastering hypothetical situations is a crucial aspect of achieving fluency in any language, and Welsh is no exception. Conditional sentences, which often express wishes, possibilities, or hypothetical scenarios, are a key component of everyday conversation and written communication. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, understanding and practicing these forms can significantly enhance your ability to express complex ideas and emotions in Welsh. On this page, you’ll find a range of exercises designed to help you grasp the nuances of conditional structures, making your Welsh more natural and fluid. Our exercises cover various types of conditional sentences, including the zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each with its unique usage and structure. You’ll be guided through example sentences, translation tasks, and fill-in-the-blank activities that will challenge and develop your understanding of hypothetical situations in Welsh. By engaging with these exercises, you’ll not only improve your grammar but also gain confidence in using Welsh in real-life scenarios. So, dive in and start practicing—your journey to mastering Welsh conditionals starts here!
1. Pe bawn i'n *meddwl* yn iawn, byddwn i wedi deall y sefyllfa (verb for thinking).
2. Petai hi'n *dysgu* mwy, byddai hi wedi pasio'r arholiad (verb for learning).
3. Pe byddai'r tywydd yn *glawio*, byddai'n rhaid i ni aros yn y tŷ (verb for raining).
4. Petai ganddyn nhw ddigon o arian, bydden nhw'n *teithio* ledled y byd (verb for traveling).
5. Pe tasai'n *bosibl*, byddwn i'n mynd ar wyliau bob blwyddyn (verb for being possible).
6. Petai hi'n *gwybod* yr ateb, byddai hi wedi ateb y cwestiwn (verb for knowing).
7. Pe byddai'n *bosibl*, bydden ni'n prynu tŷ newydd (verb for being possible).
8. Petai ef yn *deall* y rheolau, byddai wedi gwneud yn well yn y gêm (verb for understanding).
9. Pe bydden ni'n *cael* mwy o amser, bydden ni wedi gorffen y prosiect (verb for having).
10. Petai hi'n *cofio* y dyddiad, byddai hi wedi mynychu'r cyfarfod (verb for remembering).
1. Pe *fyddwn* i'n gallu hedfan, byddwn i'n mynd i'r gofod (verb for "were" in first person singular).
2. Pe bai hi'n *bwrw* eira, byddai ysgol yn cau (verb for "snowing").
3. Pe *fyddet* ti'n dysgu mwy, byddet ti'n pasio'r arholiad (verb for "were" in second person singular).
4. Pe bai car newydd gen i, *byddwn* i'n teithio o gwmpas y byd (verb for "would" in first person singular).
5. Pe *fyddai* hi'n gweithio'n galed, byddai hi'n cael dyrchafiad (verb for "were" in third person singular, female).
6. Pe *fydden* ni'n cyrraedd yn gynnar, bydden ni'n gweld y ffilm gyntaf (verb for "were" in first person plural).
7. Pe bai ganddo fwy o amser, *byddai* e'n mynd am dro (verb for "would" in third person singular, male).
8. Pe *fydden* nhw'n fwy gofalus, ni fyddai'r damwain wedi digwydd (verb for "were" in third person plural).
9. Pe *fyddet* ti'n bwyta'n iach, byddet ti'n teimlo'n well (verb for "were" in second person singular).
10. Pe bai hi'n *boeth* heddiw, byddem ni'n mynd i'r traeth (Welsh word for "hot").
1. Pe bawn i'n *gyfoethog*, byddwn i'n prynu tŷ mawr. (rich)
2. Pe bai hi'n *bwrw glaw*, byddai hi'n aros gartref. (raining)
3. Pe baech chi'n *astudio*, byddech chi'n pasio'r arholiad. (studying)
4. Pe bai gennym ni *ddigon o arian*, byddem yn mynd ar wyliau. (enough money)
5. Pe bai o'n *gweithio'n galed*, byddai'n cael dyrchafiad. (working hard)
6. Pe bai'r awyren yn *hedfan*, bydden ni'n cyrraedd yn fuan. (flying)
7. Pe bawn i'n *iawn*, byddwn i'n mynd i'r parti. (well)
8. Pe baech chi'n *gwrando*, byddech chi'n deall y cyfarwyddiadau. (listening)
9. Pe bai'r plant yn *bod yn dawel*, byddai'n hawdd canolbwyntio. (quiet)
10. Pe baem yn *gallu*, byddem yn helpu chi gyda'r gwaith. (able)
