Prepositional mutations in Welsh present a unique challenge for learners of the language, as they involve subtle yet crucial changes to the initial consonants of words following certain prepositions. These mutations are an integral part of Welsh grammar, affecting the meaning and flow of sentences. Understanding the rules that govern these changes is essential for achieving fluency and clarity in both written and spoken Welsh. This page is dedicated to breaking down these complex rules into manageable segments, providing clear explanations and examples to help you grasp the concept of prepositional mutations. To reinforce your understanding, we have included a variety of exercises that target each type of mutation triggered by prepositions. These exercises are designed to progressively build your confidence and proficiency in using prepositional mutations correctly. By practicing regularly, you will not only become more familiar with the patterns and exceptions but also enhance your overall command of the Welsh language. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this comprehensive guide will support you in mastering one of the more intricate aspects of Welsh grammar.
1. Dw i'n mynd *i'r* ysgol (preposition for "to the").
2. Mae'r llyfr *ar y* bwrdd (preposition for "on the").
3. Rydyn ni'n byw *yn y* ddinas (preposition for "in the").
4. Aeth hi *i'r* siop (preposition for "to the").
5. Byddan nhw'n dychwelyd *o'r* gwyliau (preposition for "from the").
6. Rhaid i ti fynd *i'r* dref (preposition for "to the").
7. Mae'r gath yn neidio *ar y* soffa (preposition for "on the").
8. Mae'r plant yn chwarae *yn y* parc (preposition for "in the").
9. Aeth y bws *o'r* orsaf (preposition for "from the").
10. Byddwn ni'n cwrdd *yn y* caffi (preposition for "in the").
1. Mae hi'n mynd *i'r* ysgol (preposition for direction).
2. Dw i'n byw *yn* y dre (preposition for location).
3. Rhaid i mi fynd *at* y doctor (preposition for going to a person).
4. Mae'r ci yn rhedeg *i*'r parc (preposition for direction).
5. Mae'r llyfr *ar* y bwrdd (preposition for position).
6. Roedd hi'n eistedd *wrth* y bwrdd (preposition for proximity).
7. Mae'r car yn sefyll *ger* y tŷ (preposition for near).
8. Dw i'n siarad *â*'r athro (preposition for speaking to someone).
9. Rydyn ni'n mynd *o*'r dref (preposition for leaving a place).
10. Byddaf yn gweithio *gyda* chi (preposition for accompaniment).
1. Rydw i'n *mynd* i'r ysgol (verb for movement).
2. Mae'r gath yn *mynd* i'r tŷ (verb for movement).
3. Mae e'n *bwyta* cinio (verb for eating).
4. Mae hi'n *darllen* llyfr (verb for reading).
5. Byddwn ni'n *mynd* ar wyliau (verb for movement).
6. Mae'r ci yn *cysgu* ar y soffa (verb for sleeping).
7. Rydw i'n *gweithio* yn y swyddfa (verb for working).
8. Mae hi'n *ysgrifennu* llythyr (verb for writing).
9. Mae e'n *canu* cân (verb for singing).
10. Rydw i'n *gweld* ffrindiau (verb for seeing).
