Learning a new language is an enriching and empowering experience. Whether you’re planning a trip to Wales, have Welsh-speaking relatives, or simply love the challenge of mastering a new language, understanding emergency and safety terms in Welsh can be incredibly useful. In any emergency, being able to communicate effectively can make a significant difference. This article will introduce you to essential emergency and safety terms in Welsh, providing you with the vocabulary you need to navigate potentially dangerous situations safely.
Basic Emergency Terms
Before diving into specific scenarios, let’s start with some basic emergency terms that can be universally applied.
– **Help** – Cymorth or Help
– **Emergency** – Argyfwng
– **Danger** – Perygl
– **Safe/Safety** – Diogelwch
– **Accident** – Damwain
– **Fire** – Tân
– **Police** – Heddlu
– **Ambulance** – Ambiwlans
– **Doctor** – Meddyg
– **Hospital** – Ysbyty
Useful Phrases
Sometimes, knowing individual words isn’t enough. Here are some helpful phrases that you might need to use in an emergency.
– **I need help** – Dw i angen cymorth
– **Call the police** – Galw’r heddlu
– **Call an ambulance** – Galw ambiwlans
– **There’s a fire** – Mae tân
– **I need a doctor** – Dw i angen meddyg
– **Where is the hospital?** – Ble mae’r ysbyty?
– **I am in danger** – Dw i mewn perygl
– **I am lost** – Dw i ar goll
– **Is it safe here?** – Ydy hi’n ddiogel yma?
Medical Emergencies
In a medical emergency, clear communication is crucial. Below are some terms that can help you describe medical issues.
– **Pain** – Poen
– **Bleeding** – Gwaedu
– **Injury** – Aniwlun
– **Burn** – Llosg
– **Fainting** – Leithder
– **Heart attack** – Trallwysiad calon
– **Stroke** – Strôc
– **Breathing** – Anadlu
– **Poisoning** – Gwenwyno
– **Unconscious** – Anymwybodol
Describing Symptoms
When talking to medical professionals, being able to describe symptoms accurately can be lifesaving.
– **I have pain here** – Mae gen i boen yma
– **I am bleeding** – Dw i’n gwaedu
– **I feel dizzy** – Dw i’n teimlo’n benysgafn
– **I can’t breathe** – Dw i ddim yn gallu anadlu
– **I think I am having a heart attack** – Dw i’n meddwl bod fi’n cael trallwysiad calon
– **I feel sick** – Dw i’n teimlo’n sâl
Fire and Rescue Emergencies
In the event of a fire or other rescue situation, these terms can be vital.
– **Firefighter** – Diffoddwr tân
– **Fire extinguisher** – Diffoddwr tân
– **Smoke** – Mygdarth
– **Escape** – Dihangfa
– **Exit** – Allanfa
– **Alarm** – Larym
– **Evacuation** – Ymadawiad
– **Emergency exit** – Allanfa argyfwng
Action Commands
Knowing how to give and understand action commands can be crucial in ensuring safety during a fire or rescue situation.
– **Evacuate the building** – Ymadawiad yr adeilad
– **Sound the alarm** – Seiniau’r larym
– **Use the fire extinguisher** – Defnyddiwch y diffoddwr tân
– **Stay low to the ground** – Arhoswch yn isel i’r ddaear
– **Follow me** – Dilynwch fi
– **Get out quickly** – Ewch allan yn gyflym
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters can occur unexpectedly, and knowing the right terms can help you react appropriately.
– **Flood** – Llifogydd
– **Earthquake** – Daeargryn
– **Tornado** – Corwynt
– **Hurricane** – Corwynt
– **Storm** – Storm
– **Shelter** – Lloches
– **Evacuate** – Ymadawiad
– **Emergency kit** – Cit argyfwng
Emergency Instructions
Understanding and following emergency instructions is crucial during natural disasters.
– **Find shelter** – Canfyddwch lloches
– **Move to higher ground** – Symud i dir uwch
– **Stay indoors** – Arhoswch dan do
– **Evacuate immediately** – Ymadawiad ar unwaith
– **Prepare an emergency kit** – Paratowch cit argyfwng
– **Listen to local authorities** – Gwrandewch ar awdurdodau lleol
Communication Devices and Technology
In emergencies, communication devices and technology can be lifesavers. Here are some terms related to these tools.
– **Phone** – Ffôn
– **Mobile phone** – Ffôn symudol
– **Battery** – Batri
– **Charger** – Weir
– **Radio** – Radio
– **Signal** – Arwydd
– **Internet** – Rhyngrwyd
– **Message** – Neges
Using Technology in Emergencies
Knowing how to use technology effectively in an emergency can save lives.
– **Call for help** – Galw am gymorth
– **Send a message** – Anfon neges
– **Charge your phone** – Weiriwch eich ffôn
– **Check the battery level** – Gwiriwch lefel y batri
– **Listen to the radio for updates** – Gwrandewch ar y radio am ddiweddariadau
– **Find an internet connection** – Canfyddwch gysylltiad rhyngrwyd
Conclusion
Understanding emergency and safety terms in Welsh can provide you with the confidence and ability to handle potentially dangerous situations effectively. Whether it’s a medical emergency, a fire, or a natural disaster, being able to communicate clearly and understand instructions can make all the difference. Practice these terms and phrases regularly, and consider keeping a list handy, especially if you are in a Welsh-speaking area or planning to travel there. Remember, in any emergency, staying calm and knowing the right words can save lives.
